MPLS

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a high-performance telecommunications protocol used to speed up and manage the flow of network traffic. MPLS works by assigning labels to data packets, allowing routers to forward packets based on these labels rather than complex IP routing tables. This approach enhances traffic engineering, reduces latency, and improves network efficiency. MPLS supports various types of traffic, including IP packets, ATM cells, and frame relay frames, and enables the creation of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and other advanced network services. Its ability to streamline and optimize data transport makes it suitable for large-scale enterprise and service provider networks.